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A Odd Thing
heteronormative
catvalente
In announcing that I've accepted his story The Faithful Soldier, Prompted for Apex's November Arab/Muslim edition, saladinahmed  did a funny thing. It made me do a doubletake. See if you can spot it.

I almost forgot to mention that the mighty Cat Valente is responding to this whole mess in truly constructive fashion -- by, as it were, editorially hosting a celebration of Arab and Muslim SF/F writers and poets in the November issue of Apex.  I'm happy to announce that my story of retinal-screen spam and semi-post-apocalyptic Muslim piety, "The Faithful Soldier, Prompted" will be a part of that issue. 

Did you catch it? It's all in the adjectives. His was "mighty" and not "lovely." To you, insignificant. To me, illuminating.

squirrel_monkey  pointed out on her blog some time ago that the epithet "lovely" is way overused in the blogosphere and almost exclusively used to describe women, especially female authors. "I had lunch with the lovely Cat Valente" "another book out by the lovely Cat Valente" "the lovely Cat Valente is reading at x tonight."

I see it all the time.

It's a generalized comment on looks, yes, and one that also neatly implies kind and charming, but hardly anyone describes male authors that way. "the lovely Nick Mamatas is reading at x tonight" "another book by the lovely John Scalzi" etc. It sounds weird. And yet it i so often used to describe female authors that it's become nearly invisible. It makes us sound soft and beautiful and gentle and yet at the same time it contains no actual information. If you want to say an author is talented, you say so, or beautiful, ditto. Lovely is just stuck on there--even "lovely and talented" because it makes reassuring noises about the femininity of the subject being discussed. (I've never cared for talented either, to be honest, as it feels like something that implies potential, not actual accomplishment. Kids are talented. They are in talent shows to show what they might be. The show isn't America's Got Accomplished Professionals, you know? Grown ups who work actively in their field are accomplished, or maybe something else. Same with ambitious--if you use the word ambitious in the review I always think that the book didn't measure up to its ambition, or you'd just say it was a masterpiece. Anyway.) "Lovely" sounds like a compliment but really, it's empty. If a writer was ugly people would probably still say "the lovely so and so" because it's so knee jerk when describing women in text. As squirrel_monkey  says, we insist on all women being beautiful, even if they're not, even if they don't care about being beautiful. Ditto personality--I can be lovely, even if I'm sarcastic and cranky. It's just the word that goes with the fact that I am a girl and also a writer.

I doubt anyone actually means to do any of this. It's just weird an automatic and I do it myself sometimes. But ever since reading that post I see the word "lovely" everywhere, literally everywhere, tacked on to women's names like some kind of delicate mandatory tail. It is so ubiquitous that when I see a sentence structure that goes "the ______ My Name" and "lovely" doesn't fill in the blank, I do a doubletake. Because "mighty" isn't "lovely." It's a boy word, a word people use to decribe boy writers. "the mighty Tobias Buckell" doesn't sound weird.

But I have become so accustomed to being lovely (lovely---feminine---invisible) that my heart beats faster when some other adjective manages to slide in there. Maybe it's because I'm an editor now, which is a position of power, and not a Brontesaurus waif curled up in my garret scratching out psalms to the muse. But the thing is, I want to be mighty. I couldn't give a shit about being lovely. And six years of publishing, I've been 90% lovely, and only ever 10% anything else. (Of which 5% is probably "awesome" and the other 5% are words that are not so nice.)

I call for a hiatus on calling female writers lovely in write-ups, blogs, and articles. We are writers. This kind of thing does not become us.

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Pretty bitchi' post, Cat Valente! O Mighty Mistress of the Editorial Wand!

"bitchin'", I mean. (rolls eyes)

I thought it might make you happy to read this post by the (interestingly, my first instinct was to use "lovely"--more on that later) horror writer jplangan: http://jplangan.livejournal.com/67350.html

Note the subject line!

Well, my almost typage above confirms that in my experience, I do see "lovely" connected to men, and I tend to use it that way. I don't think it's meaningless; I think it means "I really like this person who is charming, enchanting, and kind."

Nonetheless, that is not to say that you are not right; merely because I use it that way for both male and female friends does not mean that there isn't a larger, more common, sexist usage.

I just overwhelmingly see it connected to women--of course it is a positive, if the person in question sucks one doesn't adjectivize.

That's a cool antho--I wouldn't even know where to begin with my own stuff, it's all about monsters.

A bit of it's regional. In the south, men and women alike are called "lovely" with considerable frequency - even men in authority positions. I've more than once referred to my lovely Father/Grandfather/etc. and it's never felt strange to me.

I think you may be right; I grew up in Texas, and despite spending time in California, Hawaii, Maryland and Delaware, I tend to reach for "lovely" a lot. But this posting has made me think about how I use it, because I quite often use it when I mean "wonderful" or "awesome" or "kind" or even overall "talented." Seldom do I say it as a commentary on looks (but not rarely; I do use it as such), though sometimes it's a happy accident when I mean both. I think I will strive for more, and more precise, adjectives.

I was nodding in agreement until I got to the "Brontesaurus"... and then I cracked up. XD

Huh. I am taking a psych of women course and we are actually discussing "benevolent sexism" where that positive characterizations (like sweet, lovely, etc.) actually marginalize due to a limiting of what a woman can be as well as gender sterotypes.

When I use lovely, I use it to mean "worthy of love". Not many people are worthy of my love because that implies an implicit trust that they won't harm me, and at least like me a little. It does NOT mean that they are unworthy of love at all, but my love is always earned and not easily given, but when it is, it is given with all of me. I will use "lovely" for both males and females, but only with a select few that I could probably count on one hand.

However, I totally see your point here. Something I also wanted you to know is the main adjectives I have in my brain for you are powerful, influential, amazing, fantastical, and yes mighty. You have seriously touched lives, made things happen, and built an army/tribe/empire that you don't "rule" over but are a part of, just as much as any of the rest of us.

I appreciate that; thank you for it.

I tend to use "lovely and talented" when thanking my beta readers. Thank you for making me think about this--I'll look for other words in addition to talented to describe them.

Yep, that was me. A few people said in comments that they often refer to men as lovely -- but to me, it seems that for men it would more frequently be 'he's a lovely person' rather than knee-jerk 'lovely and talented', which is usually applied to women in a very unthinking way, yes. Thank you for posting this.

Right, yes, I totally agree.

Mamatas and Scalzi are far from lovely or mighty.

Sparky thinks you're lovely. I think you're mighty. Especially when you make those mad mascarpone muffins. Dizzamn!

I think both Nick and John are physically attractive. They have abrasive personalities at times, which I find emotionally attractive. However, male writers just don't often get called lovely. The lovely China Mieville, no matter how hawt the dude is, is not a frequent usage. We don't feel the need to frame praise of his books with praise of his body, even implied.

An important reminder to pay attention to the language we use. I hadn't thought of the ways in which I use 'lovely' before, but I'll be keeping an eye on that particular adjective from now on.

Hmm, that's very interesting. I think I'll keep an eye out and see how often I say that.

I, personally, use it for both males and females. And inanimate objects. It's a lovely play, your brother was absolutely lovely at the party last night, you're such a lovely singer...

Am beginning to think I just use 'lovely' too much, ha.

"the lovely Nick Mamatas is reading at x tonight"

And I've been waiting for years for just such a sentence!

And conversely, yesterday I saw a female writer described as "irritatingly talented". When do you see male writers described that way, as though their being good at something somehow has to impact on you.

To me that usually implies jealousy on the part of the describer; hopefully in a deliberate self-mocking way, but I'd have to see the context.

I think that referring to you as "mighty" was a compliment in just the way that you see it, but by the same token, I would not mind being lovely. I would like my writing to reflect that certain grace that I associate with loveliness and I am not likely to achieve grace by accident.

Really interesting to see that you connect it with "grace." Adding that to the things to ponder...

Heh. Your act was a mighty one, so that's the word that came to mind. Which is funny, b/c I *do* use the word lovely far too often, though more usually to describe things than people.

....I think my own big gender-slip-of-the-tongue has to do with referring to women I like as 'my dear.' Aaaaand I'm now realizing that I used that phrase in a post on Kathy Sedia's LJ this morning. Oops.

Well, but it made me happy. And a post!

I try not to say my dear or other endearments online because they often rub people the wrong way. Especially in debate.

I certainly use the word "lovely" in connection with men, and I use it a lot more after spending any amount of time in Britain, where a great many things, from tea to football, are "lovely." I'm not disagreeing with you on the connotations of the word in American culture -- and perhaps even in parts of Britain I haven't experienced -- but I'd rather not kick the word out of my vocabulary when I know so many lovely people.

I think many of you are not understanding the construction I'm referring to.

"The lovely [fill in girl writer's name."

A very interesting thing to think about.

I tend to use "lovely" to describe anything that truly charms me and makes me react in a certain emotional way. But it's usually creations-- a piece of music, a dress or a piece of fabric, an especially gorgeous machine. A breathless "oh, that's lovely". But now I think about it, I rarely use it on people. I think maybe on someone whose beauty I found unusual and startling-- "wow, she's really lovely!" It's kind of a word for emotion that gets startled out of me.

It's funny how a word can change meaning even with one user. I have used the phrase "the lovely and talented X," but only when I'm intentionally being silly, because to me that's an old stock phrase that's become a cliche-- fit for situations where no modifier is called for, because it kind of *is* no modifier. Like, when asking who all will be coming to the family dinner, "will your lovely and talented boyfriend be joining us?"

So yeah, in that latter sense, using "the lovely X" non-ironically is... well, as you say, empty.

*ponder*

Edited at 2010-09-25 05:31 pm (UTC)

Hmm, never noticed the overuse of it until now, but you are right.

Although, I'd have used the adjective 'awesome' myself...as in to inspire awe which is both accurate and true.

...it would never have occured to me to read "lovely" in that context as being about physical appearance. I don't know if that's male privilege or cultural differences. Huh.

Gah, I've certainly been guilty of this usage. Must be ever more vigilant (and possibly be more sparing with adjectives, but then I am addicted to adjectives and epithets).

I use it as opposed to "flatulant, hideous and having a
personality like a chainsaw," which accurately describes me much of the time.

Talented is a word I use for someone who actually has a talent. One can be an accomplished professional and really have no talent for the work. The work is done as a matter of willpower and determination, without any guiding genius or real ability to make it more than pedestrian.

I feel the opposite way. Many, many people have talent. What few people have is the inclination or ability to put in the work.

This has prompted me to see how I've used the adjective "lovely" over the last couple of years, and on my end it does turn out that while I do use it for women, I also use it for men, as well -- and specifically British men (Neil Gaiman, for whom I've used the adjective a number of times, and Dave Langford being the ones who came up most readily in the searches). I wonder what that specificity regarding men means in my head.

I do also tend to use it for general aggregations ("the lovely people at Subterranean Press" being an example). I do use the adjective a lot not relating to people -- it turns out I've had a number of lovely times in lovely places with lovely people over the last few years. Good for me, I say.

I would be delighted to be described as "lovely," incidentally. This fact does not negate the validity of your general observation.



Edited at 2010-09-25 06:03 pm (UTC)

Well, hell. I've just recently referred to you in this fashion online. And while I meant lovely in the sense of a beautiful gesture, not in the sense of trying to reduce you to simply your physical attractiveness (which, I think, is generally the way I use the term), I can see where it might seem otherwise.

So. I will do better. Because you are mighty. And fierce. And loveliness, physical or otherwise, has nothing to do with talent.

I wasn't specifically talking about you, of course. (and yay, Kat on LJ!)

Just popped in to say that I appreciate the Princess Bride quote at the end. Though hopefully no one will come along and bop you over the head with a sword, yeah?

But you do raise a good point- in journal entries where I talk about meeting up with an LJ person, I usually say "the lovely so-and-so" without even thinking about it. I suppose I'm trying to be complimentary, but you're right in that "lovely" in and of itself has become meaningless. Next time I'm writing up an encounter I'll have to expand my vocabulary. Thanks for provoking my thoughts, mighty Cat!

we were discussing anchorites the other day in Integrated Media class, and the first thing that came to mind was the exceptional and powerful Cat Valente ;)
you do good work, and it's nice to see people are recognizing your obvious exceptionalness (not a real word, but it fits)

Dons the sociolinguistic hat

rose_lemberg

2010-09-25 06:23 pm (UTC)

To people who say: "but I call men lovely too":

This is not about *whether* you use a specific construction to refer to both genders, it is about relative frequencies of a certain construction being used. Statistical searches on this usage would likely reveal that "lovely" and "beautiful" are more frequently used to modify female writers than they are to modify male writers. In addition, and perhaps even more importantly, adjectival modifiers such as "mighty" and "powerful" are disproportionately more frequent with male referents.

I refer you to the research done by Lera Boroditsky on these matters. Here is a quote:

"For example, when asked to describe a "key" — a word that is masculine in German and feminine in Spanish — the German speakers were more likely to use words like "hard," "heavy," "jagged," "metal," "serrated," and "useful," whereas Spanish speakers were more likely to say "golden," "intricate," "little," "lovely," "shiny," and "tiny." To describe a "bridge," which is feminine in German and masculine in Spanish, the German speakers said "beautiful," "elegant," "fragile," "peaceful," "pretty," and "slender," and the Spanish speakers said "big," "dangerous," "long," "strong," "sturdy," and "towering." This was true even though all testing was done in English, a language without grammatical gender."

NPR article about Boroditsky's research on gender;

and a more general article on Boroditsky's research.

Re: Dons the sociolinguistic hat

vixyish

2010-09-25 07:13 pm (UTC)

Ooohhh, thank you for posting those links. Language fascinates me.

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